For
buying a regular freehold residential property in France.
An agreement to buy is negotiated between the buyer and seller and an initial
contract is drawn up by the Real Estate Agent or a Notary and signed by the buyer
and seller which legally binds
both parties.You would now pay a deposit of about 10% of the purchase price which
remains held in a special account by the Notary or selling agent until completion
of the sale when the property will no longer be open to offers from other parties.
This contract is known as a bilateral agreement, compromis de vente in French,
and the most popular type of contract. You would lose the deposit if you do not
proceed with the purchase.
The final contract is signed at the Notary’s office and the deeds pass
to the buyer and the land registered. You must then pay the balance of the purchase
price to the Notary who will then pay
the vendor. You will also need to provide the Notary a copy of your birth certificate
translated into French and, if applicable, a copy of a Marriage Certificate,
also translated.
Solicitor / Lawyer
A solicitor/lawyer is recommended to protect your interests and conveyance the
property title. They will be in addition to the Notary who is mandatory for property
transactions.
Fees
You would expect to pay a total of over 12% of the selling price; less for properties
under five years which have VAT (20.6%) built into the price.The Notary fee would
be around 3%, transfer tax 7.5% (less than 1% for new properties) and registration
fees around another 6%.
The vendor should pay the Real Estate Agents fees.
Property Tax
Real Estate taxes are levied on property plus residential tax for living as a
owner occupier or as a tenant (renting or not). Both are calculated on the average
property rental values.
*In France new property
purchases attract Vat of 19.6%, but this can be avoided
through the leaseback scheme. Leaseback restricts
thenumber of weeks per year that the buyer can use their property,
so that it can be rented out as holiday accommodation. Popular in skiresorts
and coastal areas with developers quoting an average of 5-6%
gross annual rental income. In some cases the buying price
you are quoted is with the tax already recovered by the contractor.Leaseback
Property
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